How Can Alternative Energy and Advanced Technologies Combat Climate Change?

By : Harshada Dive

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Nowadays, the world faces challenges related to climate change and the depletion of fossil fuel resources. This has resulted in the rise of alternative energy as a source of hope and innovation. It encompasses a wide range of sources, including solar, wind, hydro, and biomass, all offering sustainable solutions to cater to growing energy demands. The transition to alternative energy represents a major change in power production and consumption.

With advancements in technology and a rise in global commitment to reducing carbon emissions, investments in renewable energy are surging. These investments are decreasing costs and growing efficiency. Governments, businesses, and consumers are all recognizing the potential of alternative energy to mitigate environmental concerns and stimulate economic growth. Therefore, this sector has the ability to revolutionize the energy landscape, leading to a cleaner and more sustainable future.

The global surge in alternative energy adoption

The global alternative energy industry is experiencing significant growth due to the urgent need to reduce fossil fuel use and increase government support for clean energy. The surge in CO2 concentration from 277 ppm in 1750 to 414 ppm, as reported in the 2022 Global Carbon Budget by the Global Carbon Project, highlights the importance of finding alternative energy solutions. With gasoline accounting for nearly 89% of global CO2 emissions, their adverse effects on health and ecosystems feature the need to transition to cleaner energy sources.
Electric vehicles are emerging as a feasible alternative to reduce reliance on fossil resources. The rapid industrial growth in developing countries is further driving this transition. Moreover, other sources of sustainable energy are anticipated to generate new job opportunities and bring economic advantages, providing more affordable electricity and reducing reliance on coal and natural gas.
Leading companies such as Amazon, Google, and Microsoft, among the largest electricity consumers, are investing heavily in alternative energy to strengthen their data centers sustainably. This investment drives the development of new technologies and enhances sector growth. As a result, alternative energy has the ability to lower carbon emissions and greatly reduce health issues caused by pollution, leading
to a more sustainable and cleaner future.
Hydrogen fuel cells and marine energy shaping the future of alternative energy Besides traditional alternative energy sources, new technologies such as hydrogen fuel cells and marine energy are gaining traction. Hydrogen has the potential to transform sectors that are difficult to electrify, such as heavy industry and long-haul transportation. Companies like Ballard Power Systems and ITM Power are global leaders in developing sustainable hydrogen solutions, while organizations such as Plug Power and Power Cell Sweden also play a considerable role in this field.
Marine energy, which utilizes the power of ocean waves and tides, is still in the development phase but indicates great potential. While commercialization is in its early stages, companies such as Orbital Marine Power and Atlantis Resources are advancing this technology. Additionally, companies like Blue Energy and Marine Power Systems are working on innovative solutions to exploit power from the ocean,
promoting a future where marine energy could play a significant role in the alternative energy and scape.

ACCIONA Energía Partners with Vidrala for renewable energy supply to Spanish and Portuguese plants

ACCIONA Energía has signed a 10-year power purchase agreement (PPA) with Vidrala, a leading glass container manufacturer, to supply renewable energy. Starting in January 2025, this deal is predicted to cover 20%-25% of Vidrala’s electricity needs from ACCIONA’s wind farms, supporting operations at plants in Spain and Portugal. The PPA is a key part of Vidrala’s strategy to reduce emissions by 150,000
tons and achieve 100% renewable energy consumption by 2030. This agreement, sponsored by Advanced Energy Consulting, expands their partnership in Portugal and highlights Vidrala’s commitment to sustainability and a cleaner, more reliable energy supply.

Conclusion

The industry is growing rapidly, driven by a global focus on addressing climate change. Innovations in technologies such as hydrogen fuel cells and marine energy, along with significant investments from major companies, offer the potential for a sustainable future. These advancements can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease carbon emissions, promoting industry growth in the coming years.